Hearing Loss FAQs: Your Most Common Questions Answered
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Learn everything you need to know about hearing loss—from causes and symptoms to treatment options and prevention.
These expert-answered questions can help you take the first step toward better hearing health.
1. What are the first signs of hearing loss?
Common early signs include frequently asking others to repeat themselves, turning up the TV or radio volume, difficulty hearing in noisy environments, and trouble understanding phone conversations. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) can also be an early symptom.
2. What causes hearing loss?
Hearing loss can result from aging (presbycusis), prolonged exposure to loud noises, ear infections, genetics, head trauma, certain medications (ototoxic drugs), or medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
3. Is hearing loss permanent?
Some types of hearing loss, such as those caused by damage to the inner ear (sensorineural hearing loss), are usually permanent. Others, like conductive hearing loss due to wax buildup or ear infections, may be temporary and treatable.
4. Can hearing loss lead to other health problems?
Yes. Untreated hearing loss has been linked to an increased risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, depression, social isolation, and a higher risk of falls and injury due to balance issues.
5. How is hearing loss diagnosed?
A hearing care professional performs a hearing test called an audiogram. This painless evaluation measures how well you hear different frequencies and determines the degree and type of hearing loss.
6. Is hearing loss preventable?
In many cases, yes. Wearing hearing protection in noisy environments, avoiding loud music through headphones, and getting regular hearing checks can help prevent hearing damage.
7. What types of hearing loss are there?
Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve (usually permanent).
Conductive Hearing Loss: Caused by blockages or damage in the outer or middle ear (often treatable).
Mixed Hearing Loss: A combination of both.
8. At what age does hearing loss usually start?
Age-related hearing loss can begin as early as your 40s or 50s, but it typically becomes more noticeable in your 60s or later. However, hearing loss can occur at any age.
9. Are there treatments for hearing loss?
Yes. While sensorineural hearing loss is usually permanent, hearing aids can significantly improve quality of life. Conductive hearing loss can often be treated with medication, surgery, or removing blockages like wax.
10. When should I get my hearing tested?
You should get a hearing test if:
You’re over 60
You notice a change in your hearing
Friends or family point out you’re missing conversations or turning up the volume
You experience ringing in your ears (tinnitus)
